Civil Rights Leaders and Social Justice Activists

Effects On Psychological Health When Labelled With Chronic...

Impact on psychological health when labelled with chronic illness eg. stigma So my topic was how psychological health was affected when someone was labelled with a chronic illness. More specifically stigma associated with chronic illness and how it could impact Ivan due to his conditions. When someone is suffering or living with a chronic illness it can have a huge impact on them psychologically and socially. Chronic Illness is a condition that is prolonged in duration, usually more than 3 months and is rarely cured (DoH, 2012). Having to cope with a chronic condition might lead to life changes, such as dependency on others, loss of income, which can cause feelings of loss and reduced self-esteem. They can also report feelings of social rejection, poor healthcare and workplace termination due to their presenting condition (Earnshaw, Quinn, Park, 2011). Psychological impacts of having a chronic illness also consist of feelings such as: shame, blame, hopelessness, distress and a reluctance to seek or accept help when necessary (MHC, 2010). These feelings and emotions can lead to low self esteem, social withdrawal, poor self worth and a dependence on alcohol or drugs (Sane, 2010). One determinant for the above feelings is stigma. Stigma is a mark of disgrace or shame that sets the person apart and is a social sanction which dehumanises an individual, by branding them or labelling them based on their illness (Epstein, Olsen, Grey, 2012) . When they are labelled they areShow MoreRelatedStigm Notes On The Management Of Spoiled Identity1643 Words   |  7 PagesGoffman defined stigma as an â€Å"attribute that is deeply discrediting† and that reduces the bearer â€Å"from normal being to a person that is tainted† (Goffman 1963, p. 3). It is considered a form of stereotype or labeling of a person or group based on their illness and handicap. The topic that I will be discussing in this paper is Alcoholism, how people who are alcohol dependence are stigmatized and ways to help reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with it. Stigma is a negative attribute imposedRead MoreApplication Of Psychological Theory And Research Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesApplication of psychological theory and research to understanding depression The case James was referred to the counselling service for chronic low mood in terms of demonstrating depressed mood, worthless and hopeless feeling, and marked diminished interests or pleasure in university activities and social relationship activities. Based on his background information, it seems that James’ early life experiences and his developed core beliefs of self, world and future have huge impacts on his chronic low moodRead MoreThe Case Study Of James, A Twenty Year Old Male University Student Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy of James, a Twenty year old male university student who has been referred by his GP to the counselling services for having a chronic low mood. Becks Basic cognitive model is an idea that aims to provide linkage between key negative events in a person’s history and mental illnesses, most particularly depressions. (Watkins, 1997)The first step of the model is labelled early life experiences and the development of core and conditional beliefs; together these two areas outline the linkage betweenRead MoreSafeguard Methods Used to Protect Vulnerable People.1716 Words   |  7 PagesMs M and Ms P who are all described as vulnerable adults with learning disabilities, how and why these disabilities have lead to the service users being regarded as vulnerable. For this reason, I would define what learning disability is and the effects it may have on the individual service users. I would use the labelling theory in this concept to explain my knowledge and understanding of vulnerability. I will also demonstrate how anti discriminatory and anti-oppressive practice applies to practiceRead MoreTwo complementary therapies1569 Word s   |  7 Pagespatient’s body. Practitioners use this method to master a bunch of both medical and health conditions like depression, arthritis and tendonitis and much more. It is commonly used to treat conditions that have something to do with pain like headaches and chronic back pains. There are some advantages that come with acupuncture. Advantages: Acupuncture gives relief to the patient from bodily and psychological sickness. It is also a biological alternative to medications and this is because thisRead MoreUnderstanding Mental Health and Mental Illness Essay2911 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction The following essay will begin by demonstrating what is understood by the concept of mental health. It will attempt to identify different explanations for the underlying issues causing mental illnesses and it will then centre around a case study focusing specifically on one mental health problem. A description of what the causes and effects of the chosen illness will be given and information on the available treatment will be presented. To round up the assignment a brief explanationRead MoreDrug Addiction Is A Complex Disease2376 Words   |  10 Pagesbehavior occurs when the person is under the influence of a drug, and long term personality changes in individuals may occur as well. In addition to possible physical, social, and psychological harm, use of some drugs may also lead to criminal penalties, although these vary widely depending on the local jurisdiction.The initiation of drug and alcohol use is most likely to occur during adolescence, and some experimentation with substanc es by older adolescents is common.Drug addiction is a chronic, often relapsingRead MoreSocial Contexts Can Constrain Our Health Behavior Choice3137 Words   |  13 PagesHealth Behaviours can be split into three types, as defined by Kasl and Cobb (1966). Firstly, health behaviour is a behaviour directed to avoid disease such as having a balanced diet. Secondly, illness behaviour is aimed at seeking remedy such as visiting the doctor, and thirdly is sick role behaviour which is an activity aimed at overcoming illness. Further explanation by Matarzzo (1984) includes health impairing behaviour to account for choices we make such as smoking or drinking which can affectRead MoreMental Health Care Services For Rural Communities Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pages Counseling, along with other mental health care services, are often lacking in rural communities. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), rural areas suffer from chronic shortages of mental health care profession als. Providers who do practice in rural communities are less likely to be available to the public since they are overwhelmed with the amount of clients they serve. There is often a shortage of health care services and residents in rural communities often have to travelRead MoreA Study On Type II Diabetes Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pagesmost critical health issues in NZ, due to its prevalence and severity. There are significant differences in prevalence in NZ among different socioeconomic/ethnic groups. This assignment will discuss different measures of health and socioeconomic status (SES), describe different explanations of the diabetes-related inequalities in NZ and how different factors interact to perpetuate these, and discuss whether these inequalities are inequities. Type II diabetes is a non-communicable chronic disease that

Eyewear – Get clear Vision

Question: Describe about the Article for Eyewear Get clear Vision. Answer: Introduction Eyewear is business is very booming business as most of us are extremely fond of eyewear. There is a sort of pleasure in looking for a brand new pair of eyewear of unique frames that makes the physical appearance impressive, which as a result gives a great feeling. The latest trends are loved by all and everybody intend to buy the desired frames at the right price with faster delivery of the product. Keeping this booming trend in mind, we have created an Eyewear online store which provides a new shopping experience in designer eyewear. Eyewear an Australia based company, sells genuine up market brands with quick delivery and exciting prices. The company also provides satisfactory after sales service. We at Eyewear, leave no stone unturned in making the visit of our customers to our shopping outlet comfortable and exciting. Our experts use special technology for fitting the frames. Also, our in-house laboratory crafts the customers quality lenses within an hour. The corporation has also decided that it will offer consumers, in small cities around the United States, eyewear products catering to the youth that has huge demand nationally but are not available at local level (Eyewear Team, 2016). The dissimilarity between other e-commerce websites catering to youth is thatthe former has focused specifically on their customers living in small cities of the U.S. The companys target audience is youngsters in the age group of 11 to 18 years; our online store intends to give special advertising coverage in small towns having a population of over a lakh. Such small areas already have small sized businesses meant for the youth, thatour online store can use to endorse its product offering. Keys to Success Aim: To provide an online store is that it is a Manageable website which is enjoyable to surf. Something like a tour to the customers desired product outlet where one can explore great variety and new products. Objectives To have a wonderful vendor association that will enable fast delivery of orders. To create an efficientplanning orders to advertise to effectively reach the target audience. To form areputation that the target audiences find to be eye-catching and fashionable. Business Model: We intend to employ both B2B as well as B2C model: B2B: Our organization will use this business model. The business to business, also called asB2B, model engages enterprises that are using the World Wide Web hold transactions with each other. As per Americas census bureau, B2B online business accounts for higher than ninety percent of the entire electronic commerce. Its key cause is the complications of B2B transactions. Where B2C transactions engage sellers offering their product items and services for the buyers, B2B dealings are multidimensional and usually include several transactions at every stage of the supply chain. B2B dealings create income from direct sales (Andam, 2003). B2C: The business to consumer also known as a B2C model of electronic trade sells goods straight to customers who shop online such as Amazon.com. The electronic business just has an online identity with which it provides a huge variety of products to the clients. Several B2C business models earn income from directly selling to the customers as well as the processing charges. B2C also termed as electronic retail (Gilani, 2011). Company Structure Our Company is a partnership firm with following five members: A - CEO He is a business visionary with good experience of sunglasses and eyewear. He has great experience in the same field and knows different language, focusing customers across the globe. B Import/Export manager Mr. B has great experience in foreign outlets and has travelled across the globe. He has knowledge of different cultures and possesses great marketing skills. He will look after our Import/ Export sales and its operational activities. C- Operation/ Accounts Manager Mr. C has experience in warehouse management, operations and handling cash. He will make sure that our operations are running smoothly and also keep a track on our finances and accounts department. D Marketing Manager Mr. D has excellent advertising and marketing skills. He will take care of our Marketing Department. He also possesses great software skills so he will take care of our online marketing projects. E- Software/ Website Development Mr. E has excellent IT skills. He will make sure that our website is updated with the latest products. He will also see if a website is running smoothly and no customer is facing any issue. Marketing Strategy Electronic Mail as Marketing promotion Email promotion or marketing is the base of good eCommerce marketing plans and approaches because even today it is the best technique for convincing the prospective clients and persuading them to shop more (Nate, 2016). There is a tendency of customers to open e-mails, even if these mails contain basic ads. Therefore, we have acted upon by an email marketing drive that will be effective to be in touch with the clients, to make them aware of the new products and other necessary information to enable sales. Social Media, as a platform for promotion: Selling on social media somewhat becomes hard for eCommerce enterprises as it is not easy to find out about the platforms that are best suited in specific markets. The easy resolution to this problem is to diversify and subsequently discard the platforms that are not serving the purpose. It is equivalent to something like investing in share market. Once the risk is analyzed the suitable alternatives are understood. Therefore, we have created pages of Facebook and twitter. We have spread our existence on all social media tools in order to aid the customers to connect with us Working with a personalized strategy: Personalization is very essential; thereby we have provided a face of our organization. We would be sending our customers with e- mails with the name of the face of the company. Apart from that we have pages of the brands we offer and the discounts we provide along with the pictures of the samples (Nielsen, 2014). We also have featured our facilities of providing free next day delivery and free returns etc. 100% unique and original content: The content of our website is original and aims at grasping online awareness for our company and its products. We would be also diverting audience towards the website by way of SEO, Google base and other resources that would be available online and then churning this audience to be our customers. Finally, analyzing the output and working towards improvising our strategies (Ginsberg, 2015). E business payment system Our company will use electronic payment where money is transferred through the paperless financial transaction. Our payment system will be user friendly, less processing time and will have various options for customers to do his transaction. Few modes of payment will be: Credit card Debit Card Smart Card E Money Pay Pal Electronic Fund Transfer Our payment transaction will be safe. PayPal will be our first priority then other modes of payment. PayPal is the safest mode of transfer (Meyer, 2012). The information of clients will be encrypted for safety issues. Our PayPal address and bank details will be given to the customer. The steps of how card holders will pay our payment: The bank will issue a debit card, credit card or smart card The customer will fill all details on our website for the product he wants to purchase We will validate customers identity and send approval to the respective bank via brand company When the card brand authenticates, then the transaction will proceed We will send the sales slip and our payment will be cleared Our customers can also pay through E-money where they can directly send cash without involvement of any middle body. The Electronic Fund transfer will help customers to send payment to our accounts via ATM also. Although this is not a common practice, but we can do this on request from the customer. E-business security, privacy, and legal issues As our business is online, we need to get customers trust as they want to get protected against fraud. Our website will be safe to use and we will use all safety certifications and encryption technology. We will also display any logos if required to communicate that our website is safe so that the customer is comfortable while doing monetary transaction. Our website will only ask limited and required information which will ensure the client that our website is safe and their privacy is protected. Our website will compliant with our countrys anti spam rules and other requirements (Lorette, 2016). Security Just like a person protects his physical business, we will make sure that we protect our online business, our website is covered under security best practices and doing payment through debit and credit cards or PayPal will be safe and secured. Privacy When we collect information from customers, there is some data collected which can be used besides that transaction. We will make sure that we dont use any such information without customers consent. Hence, we will not violate any privacy rights and will destroy any extra information available with us. Privacy Policy Our website will develop a proper and legal system to collect any private information is required. This will be posted to the customer on a visible location at our website. We will use web cookies to track visitors on our website, this will tell to our visitors by posting our privacy policy. Our team understands that customers only shop from websites who take care of customers privacy policy. A well defined privacy policy will help us to reduce our legal risk and will help us to market our product well by retaining our customers. Our website will make sure that it is secured and safe for our customers. Legal Issues Our website ensures that all laws are incorporated and safety and security standards are fulfilled. Our website will take care of date security of customers. We will also make sure that we pay all duties wage charges, PAYG expenses. Insurance will be done to cover workers compensation which covers physical and financial aspects when our store is launched (Government of Canada, 2016). Benefits of our E-Commerce Website The internet is the key to many opportunities in the business world. Owners and customers both find it comfortable to carry on the transactions. Our team discovered that this website will be beneficial for us in doing the business. The following are its key benefits: Efficient Marketing With the help of online marketing, we can do branding of our website with cost-effective and reasonable means. Sending emails, articles, social media networking are inexpensive and effective means of marketing in todays era. We will be able to do the marketing of our site at very low cost and highly efficient marketing (Zorzini, 2016). 24 hour open Services Our E-business website will have the advantage to be open all time with the help of internet. It will be available to customers 24*7 hours with uninterrupted services. With our website, we can make money even when we are very busy or are at rest. Global Approach With our website, we can reach our customers globally, to all corners of the earth. As long as the customer is using the internet, he can reach us and carry on transaction with us. Cost-effective Our website eliminates the need of a physical store and huge manpower required. Thus we will be able to save per cost transaction and earn more profits. Our e-business will e-business will reduce the need to hire store managers, cash clerks, salespersons and other staff, thus making our business more cost-effective. Reduced Overhead expenses Our website will help us eliminate most of our costs, which are involved due to physical location. We will save costs like rents, excessive salaries of employees. In the beginning, we will also save expenses on inventory storage as we will order our wholesaler to ship the products. However, as our business will grow, we will hire a store to keep the stock. Less Investment Our website will demand very less investment in beginning, unlike starting a physical business. There is no need keep huge stock and spend high on physical store and employees. Our website and internet will help us to market our product at cost effective prices. Conclusion and Recommendation The Eyewear online store provides a new shopping experience in designer eyewear. Eyewear is an Australia based company, sells genuine up market brands with quick delivery and exciting prices. The company also provides satisfactory after sales service. The corporation has also decided that it will offer consumers, in small cities around the United States, eyewear products catering to the youth that has huge demand nationally but are not available at local level. Our company uses both B2B as well as B2C model. The marketing strategy involves the use of electronic mail as well as a social media presence to reach to our targeted customers. The company has also provided for 100 % original content on our website and has clearly mentioned all the products and brands that we are offering. Our payment transaction will be safe. PayPal will be our first priority then other modes of payment. PayPal is the safest mode of transfer. The information of clients will be encrypted for safety issues. Our PayPal address and bank details will be given to the customer. Our team understands that customers only shop from websites who take care of customers privacy policy. A well defined privacy policy will help us to reduce our legal risk and will help us to market our product well by retaining our customers. Our website will make sure that it is secured and safe for our customers. We would target and recommend our team to discover and explore new templates and app s for future. Once we have started to go on Shopify, we will make sure that we explore and test new and difficult apps (Shopify Team, 2012). Another thing which we will keep in our mind is to deliver our product on time to customers. Sometimes, a customer may have urgency of the requirement so delivering our products on committed time will definitely help us to retain such customers forever. Bibliography Andam, Z., 2003. e-Commerce and e-Business: undp, Available at: https://www.kau.edu.sa/Files/830/Files/61164_Ecommerce%20and%20E%20Business.pdf Eyewear Team, 2016. Eyewear official website. [Online] Available at: https://onlinestore.cloudaccess.host/about-us.html Gilani, N., 2011. Types of E-Business Models. Types of E-Business Models, December. Ginsberg, I., 2015. Online Marketing Strategy. Online Marketing Strategy, Available at: https://www.ecommercepartners.net/services/online-marketing-strategy Government of Canada, 2016. E-business security, privacy, and legal requirements. [Online] Available at: https://entreprisescanada.ca/eng/page/2764/ Lorette, K., 2016. The Advantages of E-Business. The Advantages of E-Business, Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-e-business-2252.html Meyer, R., 2012. 10 Excellent Online Payment Systems. 10 Excellent Online Payment Systems, 15 May. Nate, H., 2016. E-commerce Internet Business Plan. E-commerce Internet Business Plan. Nielsen, 2014. E-COMMERCE: EVOLUTION OR REVOLUTION IN THE FAST-MOVING CONSUMER GOODS WORLD?: Nielsen. Shopify Team, 2012. Shopify official website. [Online] Available at: https://www.shopify.in/success-stories/zerouv Zorzini, C., 2016. 50 Unbeatable Ecommerce Marketing Tips for 2016. 50 Unbeatable Ecommerce Marketing Tips for 2016, 04 March.

Criminology Thoughts On Plea Bargaining Essay Example For Students

Criminology Thoughts On Plea Bargaining Essay KWM SOCL 4461 May 07, 2001 The current tone of the criminal justice system, particularly the prosecution phase, emphasizes, clearing the docket. While this is true of both civil and criminal courts, it is very much encouraged in criminal matters where the prosecution likely has the upper hand on most, if not all, defendants. As a result, the practice of Plea Bargaining is over used and likely results in many injustices. The fact of the matter is that the state, who is for all practical purposes the prosecution, has unlimited resources and will not hesitate to use these resources to prosecute a crime, particularly a high profile crime such as murder or rape. The defendant on the other hand is more likely to be a person without means and in many instances is represented by a public defender, which is an attorney, on the states payroll, to defend those who cannot afford an attorney for themselves. Considering that the prosecution or state is also the employer of the defense attorney implies an inherent problem to begin with. Add to this the fact that public defenders most frequently are assigned to the same courts and work with the same judges and prosecutors on a daily basis, often befriending them in the process and you have the makeup for many misdeeds. It is not unheard of for prosecutors and defense attorneys, both paid and public defenders, to trade off cases, which are important to each other. In general, the way this works is the prosecutor who has a case that is for whatever reason important to him and offers to cut the defense attorney a little slack on his next important case if the defense attorney encourages his client to plead guilty on the current case. While many would suggest that this does not occur, I have personally witnessed such events and was embarrassed for our system that this is allowed to occur. Further, I was amazed that the judge was fully aware of what was occurring and supported the plea agreement. The whole process of plea agreements is, in my opinion, tainted. The mere thought that we would encourage someone to plead guilty rather than risk a trial in which he might be found guilty and piss the judge off is immoral. Is not the purpose of our criminal justice system in fact to ensure that everyone has a fair trial in front of his peers? Nowhere was it believed in the creation of our system that a judge should penalize someone for exercising his right to a public trial. However, that is exactly what occurs each and every day in the courtrooms across our country and this practice is even encouraged in many of the sentencing guidelines used in both federal and state courts today. Judges are so focused on clearing the docket that justice has become the second or third concern and the way to clear the docket is to accept pleas all day long and never have a trial. By threatening an accused person with a harsher sentence if he elects to go to trial, we have totally bypassed the fundamental rights of American citizens, which we were granted by the constitutional amendments. How can we impose a greater penalty because one chooses a trial and give someone who accepts a plea bargain a better deal, for the sake of saving time and money, when in fact the crimes may be identical or even worse the one with the better deal committed a much worse crime. Additionally, how many persons have accepted plea bargains at the suggestion of a defense attorney simply because the accused or defense did not have the financial means or resources to put on a sufficient defense. Again, these pleas are likely the result of fearing a harsher sentence if a trial was chosen. Yes, in many cases the prosecution has a strong case. However, how many times have we witnessed in the last twenty years, long-term convictions being overturned because a witness made a mistake, or a police officer was found to have planted evidence or lied at the trial. These and other injustices do occur and if a defense attorney advises a client to accept a plea agreement to avoid trial .