Ocado Supermarket Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ocado Supermarket - Assignment Example 1997). By remunerating orders from a gave stockroom, we can exhibit practically live stock on our webshop, empowering clients to choose from a variety of food supplies that are in actuality in stock. By utilizing restrictive coordinations programming and satellite bearing discovering frameworks in our vans, we endeavor to convey the right merchandise at the opportune time (Rotorua, 1988). Be that as it may, what makes us honestly dissimilar is the nature of our kin. Each and every individual who works at Ocado has a risk to find an improved method to get things done. They utilize broad sense rather than corporate manuals and, in all cases; they care enough to attempt to make a difference. In a perfect world they would make without any preparation, keeping away from all the inheritance issues of a standard business. At that point businessmen would fabricate a spic and span administration totally around your clients' necessities. They had ensured this administration disperse Waitrose quality food supplies, directly to clients' entryways in the greater part reliable manner conceivable. They had staff that organization by the most brilliant individuals in the business and favor them to look following their clients (Rotorua, 1988). That is exactly what they have attempted to do. We do commit errors however we be acquainted with they are changing individuals' propensities with the superb practicality of having the option to get what they need, when they need it. They have fabricated this business to address the wants of occupied individuals in the 21st Century, with no settling on the commitment to client care and administration that individuals miss from an earlier time (Cotterill, P.P. 1989, Pp. 36-42). On the off chance that we broke down, at that point we come to realize that Ocado was propelled in enterprise by Waitrose in January 2002 and their administration is presently reachable to over 13.5 million family unit's crossways the South East, the Midlands, the North West and other of late the South Coast. In the event that they register by Ocado they will even contact client territory. They will around most likely know someone who has shopped with Ocado. Ocado truly can make uniqueness Extraordinary assistance Eminent Waitrose food Uncommon request precision Convenient one-hour conveyance spaces Best site in the land Almost certainly, for Six Sigma to work in your administration and arrangement regions, it is important that it is straight related to client satisfaction. In spite of the fact that Ocado don't utilize Six Sigma themselves, client's up and coming stays appropriate for Six Sigma experts and anyone for whom greatness is key in the present business sort of climate, as Ocado face close indistinguishable stand up to. As the online basic food item administration operational in organization by Waitrose, Ocado have gotten renowned for their unusual methodology of putting client assistance at the core of their business technique from their dispatch two years back. Hear how the organization has accomplished (Ocado natural Report): - Buy-in crossways all organization capacities to the system of charm the client - Management keep up for organizing quality and administration conveyance higher than all else - Support for the business case for such a way of thinking and the more assets that were

Language Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Language Development - Research Paper Example Kids show more open than profitable language. Enunciation issue, Fluency issue, Resonance or voice issue Language issue, Expressive clutters are the regular types of scatters that can be perceived when a kid is deferred in the language improvement and these can be relieved by the discourse preparing and language training. Discourse language treatment is the treatment for most kids with discourse or potentially language issue. A discourse issue alludes to an issue with the real creation of sounds, though a language issue alludes to a trouble comprehension or assembling words to impart thoughts. Edward.Carr saw that a blend of concurrent correspondence preparing and separate vocal preparing may synergetically affect discourse advancement. Consequently while arranging language intercession programs, giving perfect circumstances and settings to language discovering that underpins the utilization of different powerful methodologies is of most extreme significance. The specific circumstance or kind of movement (e.g., play-mixture, book perusing) can firmly impact the degree of parental figure responsiveness (Girolametto and Weitzman, 2002) during the discourse preparing. This recommends distinctive youngster learning levels require diverse encouraging strategies for language learning. Subsequently the present investigation watches different methodologies of discourse preparing devices at various phases of youngster advancement. The investigation watches diverse discourse preparing instruments like dramatization, emulate, and act of spontaneity for language improvement in various age bunch kids from 3 years to 18 years. As kids put forth a purposeful attempt to ace the sounds and sound examples of the grown-up language, Ferguson and Farwell (1975) noticed that kids work at the same time at acing the sound arrangement of the language in general and the sound examples of individual words. So language specialists alert against accepting that the right grown-up articulation consistently underlies a youngster's error (Waterson 1981). So this guidance for cautious discourse preparing during the discourse stockpiling during youth and in school going kids.

Making business decisions and ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Settling on business choices and morals - Essay Example Morals includes settling on choices among good and bad. Keeping all the standards and guidelines is something beneficial for a business undertaking, however it doesn't imply that an individual is being moral. Morals are abstract and its application relies upon the situation. For instance an organization so as to expand investors riches chooses to terminate 1000 workers. The move may be a savvy business move, yet a few people should seriously mull over it dishonest in light of the fact that the firm put unemployed individuals that required those occupations. Moral norms fluctuate contingent upon the way of life. In numerous Asian nations offering off incentives to administrative authorities is seen by numerous individuals as a standard business practice. In the United States offering off an incentive is viewed as a deceptive demonstration. 2 In the typical course of settling on business choices, there are numerous occasions where deciding the specific open door cost for an undertaking or opportunity is unimaginable. The best some of the time one can seek after is having the option to compute a sensible gauge for explicit open door dependent on known parameters and expecting certain results. For instance one may choose a half year prior that a particular procedure improvement venture for a product offering is better than putting resources into the advancement of another improved product offering, however subsequent to completing the procedure enhancements startling changes in innovation altogether bring down the interest for the item making it out of date. There is a significant level of vulnerability in business and considers, for example, changes the monetary, social or business condition can detrimentally affect past suppositions .3. Increasing loan costs can have an adverse impact in the capacity of a firm to acquire new financing since by and large financing costs will increment. On the off chance that the organizations present and long haul liabilities are under a variable intrigue the firm is completely presented to loan cost dangers, except if loan cost supporting is joined in the organization's money related structure. On the off chance that the firm has a fixed rate for their liabilities, an expansion in the loan fees will raise the market an incentive since it would exchange at a rebate however would not influence the book estimation of the obligation except if financing terms are adjusted or the risk is renegotiated. 4. A couple of years back I worked at an association wherein there was totally a total absence of morals by the organization. The firm didn't have confidence in approaching the workers with deference. Each pay cycle the organization would take hours worked from various representatives so as to pay them less. The installment of finance was in every case late. Here and there the finance would be late as much as a little while. The organization guaranteed paying creation impetuses and afterward it chose not to pay them . This spot was a reproducing ground for untrustworthy conduct. 5. To me one of the greatest moral embarrassments over the most recent couple of decades is the Nike Corporation disaster. Nike Corporation is a firm that produces billions of dollars in deals every year. Toward the finish of the 1990’s Nike was associated with the use of sweetshops to make its items. Envision an organization that charges on a considerable lot of its shoe models somewhere in the range of $100 and $150 paying its laborers a couple of pennies for each hour. It is harsh and heartless. The laborers in these sweetshops were presented to awful working conditions. 6. Perhaps the greatest bookkeeping outrage throughout the entire existence of business is the Enron case. This case included an organization that abused every single moral standard you can consider. The administrative staff of the organization was made out of a lot of criminals. Preceding the cost of the stock losing all its worth the officia ls auctions off their offers utilizing insider data. The benefits support was appallingly managed since the organization contributed most of the annuity subsidize on Enron stocks. 7. To genuinely know whether a business choice is the best option accessible one must consider opportunity costs. Take for instance an individual that chooses to surrender his activity so as to open a frank stand. The business person is creating $2000 every month from the sausage business. The individual is making a

The 4 Most Powerful Intermediate Writing Topics You Can Use In Your Elementary School Essay

The 4 Most Powerful Intermediate Writing Topics You Can Use In Your Elementary School EssayTo write a persuasive essay, you need to find persuasive elementary school topic ideas. You should start by listing the topic that interests you and start researching that topic, then brainstorming for possible topics that will compliment your subject matter.Many of these persuasive essay topics are given out on a number of college-level writing programs. If you're a college student looking for elementary school topic ideas, you should find one that you enjoy, but don't worry if it's not a favorite of yours. Even if your subject matter is very different from the college essay, you can still craft a persuasive essay in your own style. Remember, the key to making a persuasive essay is creating an outline or a plan for each part.These persuasive essay topics are easy to write, however, they take a bit of research. The first thing you'll need to do is to decide what subject matter you'd like to wri te about. Do you have a topic in mind or do you want to make this topic up?A common misconception is that the harder you try to write the better your essay will be. While it might seem that way, it's actually the opposite. When you're working on a persuasive essay, you don't want to be too hard on yourself. One mistake people make when writing persuasive essays is not knowing how to pace out the writing.One of the most persuasive elementary school topic ideas are those that are personal in nature. This means that you don't want to be writing about anything that's controversial. Rather, you want to start with a few personal facts about yourself and build from there.The one thing that I recommend for persuasive essay topics is that you don't think about all the topics that you might write about. Instead, you should focus on what your target audience is interested in and what they would like to learn more about.What I've found is that most persuasive essay topics are written down in fr ont of a mirror or under a microscope. Once you've got that ready, writing is easy. What you should avoid doing is overthinking the topic.

Coral Reefs and How We Can Save Them Essay - 999 Words

INTRODUCTION Coral reefs are underwater arrangements made from calcium-carbonated substances, which are released by corals. Coral reefs are gatherings of small and large organisms, which are found in marine waters that contain scarce nutrients. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, which in turn consist of polyps that cluster in groups. The polyps belong to group of animals’ known as Phylum Cnidaria, which in turn secrete hard carbonate exoskeletons, which support and protect their bodies. Reefs grow best in warm, shallow, clear, sunny and agitated waters (â€Å"NOAA and CoRIS†). Shallow water corals that live in warm water often have another source of food, the zooxanthellae. These specific single-celled algae practice a process†¦show more content†¦This phenomenon that is very interesting to researchers due to the fact it happens only on a particular night every year (The Ocean Portal Team). Moreover, once the larva is released and roaming on its own it needs to constantly find light in order to survive. They remain swimming towards to surface where they live for few days to even weeks, by this time if the larvae is not eaten by roaming predators the larvae then makes its descent to the ocean floor where it must find a hard surface to attach themselves. Furthermore, the attached planula now metamorphasizes into a coral polyp begins to divide itself through as sexual budding and making genetic copies of itself and eventually a coral colony is formed. Once, completely formed the cycle will then repeat itself. However, corals can also only go through asexual reproduction yielding in solitary polyps or vast colonies that are identical to each other. They go through budding or fragmentation, a cause of this as result of natural disturbances such as a storm or through being struck by fishermen. Coral reefs are sometimes called â€Å"rainforests of the sea† due to the fact that they are a habitat that holds such a diverse amount of aquatic organisms. Furthermore, coral reefs occupy less than 0.1% of the world’s ocean surface; however, they do provide 25% of all marine species.Show MoreRelatedThe Great Barrier Reef ( Environmental Lens )1401 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Barrier Reef (Environmental Lens) The Great Barrier Reef is a vast organic structure that has existed longer than man. It has always been present underneath the water surface near the coast of Australia, harboring many different types of sea creatures. Over the past few decades, the reef has slowly been dying. Humans have been negatively affecting it for a while now, although they may not have known it at that time. We, as humans, have the duty to correct our mistake and take responsibilityRead MoreCoral Reefs : A Study From National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration923 Words   |  4 Pagesour eyes we see a beautiful, diverse, colorful reef that adds beauty to the ocean and to the fishes. Others see a peaceful bed for the oceans floor. Creature on the other hand see a shelter, and protection from people or bigger animals that lurk for their pray. Coral reefs aren’t made for its scenery, but as an ecosystem for many plants and animals. They do not only help the animals but serve to people as important so urces of income, food, protection, and new medicines of mankind. Coral reefs are lessRead MoreThe Reefs of the Gulf of Mexico1430 Words   |  6 Pagesthink of is coral reefs. You don’t even think of it as place to go surfing. If you ask a surfer what a reef is, they would probably say something that gets in my way while surfing. Reefs being either large or small, have grown for over thousands of years. The build-up of limestone or calcite have given way to magnificent structures that many marine animals call home (Science). Reefs are communities in the ocean where more than hundreds of different ocean species live (Moran). These reefs in the oceanRead More Coral Reefs Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesCoral Reefs Coral reefs are arguably the world’s most beautiful habitats. Coral reefs have been called the rainforests of the oceans, because of the rich diversity of life they support. Scientists have not yet finished counting the thousands of different species of plants and animals that use or live in the coral reef. There are three types of coral reefs: fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls. Fringing reefs are located close to shore, separated from land by only shallow water. Barrier reefsRead More The Coral Reefs Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Coral Reefs Can we save â€Å"Tropical Rain Forests of the Ocean†? Anyone who’s ever scuba dived at a coral reef and seen the perfect handprint of dead coral can appreciate how fragile and delicate this ecosystem is. Coral reefs are not just rock, like some people believe, but are an animal. Corals are a type of animal called a polyp, the simplest of predators that eat meat in the form of drifting zooplankton†¦all corals have boarders, zillions of microscopicRead MoreCoral Reefs : A Study From National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration983 Words   |  4 Pagessome, diverse, and colorful reefs add beauty to the ocean and to the fish. Others see coral reefs as peaceful beds on the ocean s floor. Creatures, on the other hand, see a shelter and protection from people or bigger larger that lurk for their prey. Coral reefs aren’t made for their scenery, but as ecosystems for many plants and animals. They do not only help the animals, but serve as important sources of income, food, protection, and new medicines for mankind. Coral reefs are less than one percentRead MoreCoral Reefs : How We re Growing Baby Corals971 Words   |  4 PagesKristen Marhaver: How we’re growing baby corals to rebuild reef Many people may describe their jobs as difficult and strenuous, but as Kristen Marhaver said â€Å"people aren t the only ones in our communities who do these difficult jobs†. Coral reefs take on similar jobs as humans, they provide food for sea life, income, and safety from tropical storms and other possibly dangerous weather. In Marhaver talk she informed the audience about the basics of coral reefs however, her talk lacked purpose, andRead MoreThe Endangerment Of Coral Reefs1685 Words   |  7 Pagesof Coral Reefs When people, tourists especially, ask themselves what is one of the most memorable moments they have experienced in the Florida Keys, the first thing that comes to mind is the ocean. Not only the ocean in general, but what is beyond, or in other words, â€Å" what is beneath?†. Far in the aquamarine water there is another world that people do not even know about, where many different species of life come together and form a place of peace and beauty. This world is called a coral reefRead MoreEssay on Aquatic Ecosystems: Coral Reefs1178 Words   |  5 Pagessurvival as a species, we do need to consider how these changes effect our needs and our ability to continue to sustain life as we know it. As our oceans warm, ecosystems within the ocean warm and change, too. And whether the change is a normal one by Earths standards, or man made, these ecosystems affect our species in a major way. Coral reefs, for example, may seem insignificant to the majority of people who donâ₠¬â„¢t live near the coast of any continent, but provide so much to us that we need to focus moreRead MoreThe Great Coral Grief : David Attenborough1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Coral Grief: David Attenborough, a well-known naturalist, introduce us to our modern day â€Å"Darwin,† J.E.N. Veron, a former chief scientist whom is the world’s greatest scientific authorities on corals and coral reefs. Veron who has lived and worked on the Great Barrier Reef for most his life has discovered over 20 percent of the known coral species today. And today, he gives us an insight on why the earth’s reefs face a likely mass extinction within the lifespan of the younger generation

The No Child Left Behind Act - 1670 Words

Literature Review: Every Student Succeeds Act Suzanne Hatton, BSW, LSW University of Kentucky-SW 630 Abstract This literature review seeks to explore the Every Student Succeeds Act (2015), a bipartisan reauthorization and revision to the No Child Left Behind Act (2002). The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is the first law passed in fourteen years to address Reneeded changes to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). Considered progressive and innovative at the time of its passage, NCLB was the most dramatic and aggressive legislation enacted in decades and afforded the federal government enormous oversight of schools in the U.S. Passage of ESSA represents a shift back to state governance of schools and, whether†¦show more content†¦Instead, President Obama continued to use federal authority to guide and enforce state reforms, leading some to call his endorsement â€Å"NCLB on steroids† (Mathis, 2011). When congress and the administration recognized the need to rewrite the legislation, they were unable to formulate a bipartisan agreement to ensure passage of a new bill unti l December, 2015 – fourteen years after passing the NCLB Act. Literature Review Numerous studies have detailed the small successes and numerous failures associated with NCLB and the need for change (Aldeman, 2015, Dee Jacob, 2010, Hess, 2015). Because it is still so new, there is less scholarship evident regarding the Every Student Succeeds Act. When ESSA was made into law in December, 2015, popular media hailed its’ passage as a referendum against the NCLB and a cause for celebration. The Wall Street Journal described it as â€Å"the largest devolution of federal control to the states in a quarter-century† and the New York Times described ESSA as â€Å"the end of an era in which the federal government aggressively policed public school performance, and returned control to states and local districts.† One of the major changes brought about by ESSA is expected to be its’ effect on rural schools (Brenner, 2016). NCLB was especially criticized for its impact on rural schools (e.g., Eppley, 2009; Jimerson, 2005; Reeves, 2003). AccountabilityShow MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind Act1621 Words   |  7 Pages The support for the No Child Left Behind Act plummeted down shortly after the act passed. Many people supported the act at first simply because they supported the goals of the act, once they saw the results, their opinions changed. One of the biggest arguments towards No Child Left Behind is that it is unfair. People believed the resources of difference schools were unequal, and thought the Title 1 funding that the schools received should go to ensuring all schools had equal resources. Many peopleRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act875 Words   |  4 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act â€Å"NCLB† was a bill passed by the Senate in 2001 and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002. It was a revision of the Elementary and Secondary Act â€Å"ESEA† of 1965 by President Lyndon Johnson. The NCLB was intended to help children in lower-income families achieve the same stan dard of education as children in higher income families. This was done by the federal government providing extra finances for Title I schools in exchange for a rise in academicRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1418 Words   |  6 Pagessystematic oppression. The flowing water of oppression floods poor schools; drowning students with dreams, and giving no mercy. The only ones safe from the water are the privileged, who are oblivious to the fact that it exists. George Bush s No Child Left Behind Act, which passed in 2002, mandated annual standardized testing in math and reading. If schools received insufficient scores, they were punished or shut down. This fueled the construed concept that a school is only doing well if the students haveRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay921 Words   |  4 Pagesuccessful at it. (Source 7) Next, the â€Å"No Child left behind Act† it was signed by President George W. Bush and it passed with bipartisan support on Jan. 8, 2002. This Act states that there will be mandated annual testing in the subject reading and math and science. In the grades 3-8 and 10th grade. It shows the Adequate Yearly Progress of each school in the system of the United States. (source 1) The biggest point of this Act is that no child is â€Å"trapped in a failing school† (source 1). That eachRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act2120 Words   |  9 PagesWhen President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) into law in 2002, the legislation had one goal-- to improve educational equity for all students in the United States by implementing standards for student achievement and school district and teacher performance. Before the No Child Left Behind Act, the program of study for most schools was developed and implemented by individual states and local communities†™ school boards. Proponents of the NCLB believed that lax oversightRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1988 Words   |  8 PagesJanuary 8, 2002, George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law (also known as the NCLB). The No Child Left Behind Act was the latest reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, a federal education bill addressing the nation’s schools. At his signing ceremony, Bush stated, â€Å"There’s no greater challenge than to make sure that every child—and all of us on this stage mean every child, not just a few children—every single child, regardless of where they live, how they’reRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act was the biggest educational step taken by president Bush and his administration. Its main goal included the increase of achievement in education and completely eliminate the gap between different racial and ethnic grou ps. Its strategies had a major focus on uplifting test scores in schools, hiring â€Å"highly qualified teachers† and deliver choices in education. Unluckily, the excessive demands of the law have not succeeded in achieving the goals that were set, and have causedRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1747 Words   |  7 PagesNo Child Left Behind Introduction The No Child Left Behind Act (NALB) was signed into law by the former President of the United States George Walker Bush on the 8th of January 2002. It was a congressional attempt to encourage student achievement through some reforms focused on elementary and secondary education programs in the United States. The NCLB requires that within a decade all students including those with disabilities to perform at a proficient level on their state academic evaluation testsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1124 Words   |  5 PagesChristian J. Green Dr. Shoulders NCLB and ESSA 28 February 2016 The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was authorized by and signed into law in 2002. NCLB was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965. NCLB was meant to hold schools to higher standards, enforce accountability, and close achievement gaps that had existed in education since ESEA was enacted. Nevertheless, the rigorous standards and goals set forth under NCLB were never attained. ESEA Flexibility couldRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1615 Words   |  7 PagesNo Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was established to close student achievement gaps in academics by providing all children with equal or significant opportunities to obtain a high quality of education (Education, 2008). Under the NCLB Act, school administrators and teachers are required to meet adequate yearly progress goals (AYP) on the standardized state and national tests. These goals compare student achievement on standardized test from year to year. All students are expected to show improvement

Importance Management Seaports in Australia-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Importance Management Of Seaports In Australia? Answer: Introducation The seaport of the Brisbane is one of the fastest form of growing and dynamic form of port in Australia. It is located approximately 20 kilometers to the east of Brisbane; the ports has managed and have well developed by the Port of Brisbane Pty Ltd (PBPL), under a 99-year lease from the Queensland Government. On the contrary, the pot of Melbourne is situated on the coast or shore that contains one or more harbors where the ships can dock and transfer their people from one point to the other (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016). The port location is selected for the optimization of the access to the land and navigates the materials from one place to the other. Logistic functions and services For the port of Brisbane, majority of the unpacked containers are imported containers for the port or one of the eleven suburbs of Brisbane that lies within 40 kms of the port (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016). Twenty-seven percent of the eight suburbs that are additional were distributed in Brisbane, are geographically concentrated in the three major areas (East Brisbane, South Brisbane and North Brisbane). Each of the areas has been directed to the arterial road network connection of the Port. In the recent years, Brisbane has become the twelve most significant (suburban) destinations for import containers each received more than 11,500 TEUs. On the other hand, the total number of trade that are performed through the Sea Port of Melbourne has vehemently declined by the asking rate of 0.2% over the previous mentioned financial year to about 85.4 million revenue tonnes (35.0 million mass tonnes). The rate of import of the overseas imports have declined to 0.8% to 36.5 million revenue tonnes while overseas exports increased 3.1% to 26.5 million revenue tonnes. The coastal form of the imports have increased from 2.8% to 11.1 million revenue tonnes and the coastal form of exports declined from 2.7% to 11.3 million revenue tonnes. The trade of the container have been supported by the strong export performance where the total container have been throughput increased by 0.8% to 2.53 million TEU as the volume of the container have rebounded in the second half of the year. The rate of the full container exports have increased to 1.8% in the years 2013-14 that included the records of the monthly throughput of a 65,000 full internati onal TEUs in March (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016). The rate of the full container imports have been recorded as the modest decline of 0.2% while the empty container movements have increased to 1.4% to 521,000 TEU. There are top ten form of the containerized commodity that exports the cereal grains, miscellaneous manufactures, paperboards and fiberboards, fruit and vegetables, dairy products, paper and newsprint, meat, beverages, pulp and wastepaper and stock feed. The top ten containerised commodity imports to the miscellaneous manufactures, furniture, electrical equipment, clothing, metal manufactures, machinery, paper and newsprint, fruit and vegetables, miscellaneous food preparations and vehicle parts (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016) . For the port of Brisbane There is a strong public interest that can be ensured in the ports of Queensland for the There is a strong public interest for ensuring the ports of Queensland has to operate in an efficient manner when there is fair and competent administration is provided (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016). This is for the public interest that emerges from the major role that the ports play in logistics of the Queensland, as it acts as the gateways for the economic trade and the commerce (Chang, Xu and Song, 2016). With the globalization of the world economy, Queenslands economic competitiveness is linked increasingly to its ability to manage the movement of both import and export commodities efficiently and effectively. Under the role of CIRA, there are several numbers of the specific approaches that have been agreed for the facilitation of the competition of the objectives that are providing in the port that are related to the infrastructures of the services of the faculty (Chang, Xu and Song, 2016). Top have these approaches there are implications for these services there are needed to be included in the several other form of the implementation of the services. These may have included in the planning of the port that will eventually facilitate the entry of the various new suppliers of the port that are related to the services of the infrastructure that were accessed by the several third party and that needs to be provided for a complete form of the neutral basis. The planning covers the approval on the several issues that includes the environment, occupational health and safety, local planning and managing the interface with the broader community. The facilitation of the approval of the process of planning for the infrastructural investment have been expedited in few of the States that have provided a one-stop shop approach. In the Queensland, the developing a project on the strategic port land and having it declared as a project of State significance have made the expedite for the process of approval. For the port of Melbourne There is an extent of the approximate amount of existing form of competition, the standard assessments of the market power often initiates by looking at the several factors that essentially includes the shares of the market. The previously mentioned step obviously logically follows the definition of the market exercise. Generally there is a port that are more likely to be have been found at the powerful position in the market if they have the persistent form of has a high market shares than if it does not. A number of factors hold importance for the consideration that whether the ports that are located in the power of the market power includes the extent of the existing form of competition and the threat of potential competition, and the proper degree of the buyer power. The evolution of the different shares of the market is also a very relevant. However with proper and necessary given time that is required for the alteration of the various functionality of the infrastructure, the ma rket shares are very much unlikely to have the proper changes that are very much significantly in the short term, except for the unusual circumstances. The level of competition is not the only factors that are necessary for determining the power of the market. The potential level of competition has also an impactful effect. The threat of the entry of the new ports can also help to constrain the varied behavior of existing ports. Barriers to entry can be substantial, especially for ports that are integrated into networks and multi-layered supply chains. The entry-level barriers are always substantial that holds its importance on the networks that holds the multi layered form of the chains of supply. The constraint on the power of the port market power from the potential competition is actually very low, that are primarily owing to the significant form of economic barriers that are limited to the entry relating to the scales of economy. Apart from the minimal entry of the barriers, the major other factors that could have been mitigated the power of the market is the power of the buyer. The competition law are often in the flow to permit the defense that are against the findings of the market power if it can be shown. In addition there are various hinterlands in the traffic, that the ports may be compete for the transshipment traffic, whereby the larger forms of the vessels are used a port and transfer their cargo to the smaller feeder vessels. These type of feeder vessels are then transported to the cargo on to ports that serves the required hinterland. The major distinction between the hinterland and the transshipment traffic is that the two ports that do not serve the same form of hinterland may operate in same form of the geographic market with respect to the relevant goods if they compete for the same transshipment traffic. However, when it is seen that the competition have always concerns have risen, there has been several remedies that are possible. However, there has been introduction to the competition and the competition laws that are addressing the major concerns of the pricing. For instance, it is a port where there is a relevant form of market where there are no scope for the level of the dominance. There are ample scope for the divisibility that can be useful for competing the ports from the entity that are owned on the stake of each of them and there are no options for reducing the dominance of the each port (Cahoon, Pateman and Chen, 2013). There are various port that separate terminals that are useful for opening some of the separate form of ownership for the terminals. This phenomenon requires the separated form of terminals for placing some of the degree of the constraints that are competitive for each other, so they need to be very much able to handle the same types of customers and commo dities. For addressing some concerns that are regarding the proper refusal to the supply, there are regulators that could have forced a port for granting their access to the customers who are downstream customers (Cahoon, Pateman and Chen, 2013). In past few years, it has been seen that the shippers have been choosing those ports, which are highly inspired by the arrangement of the supply change (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016). There are general form of cargos that are have the recent benefits such as the reduction in the handling of the cargos, the reduction in the possibility of the loss of damage for providing the better form of protection and can essentially break the bulk of the cargo that have remained essential for the future use. The Port of the Newcastle is the most important trade that is economic for the residents of New South Wales, which are particular for Hunter Valle, which will further situated to the north and northwest part of the State; the port has the authority to the Newcastle Port Corporation (NPC) (Singh, Chhetri and Padhaye, 2016) . It is one of the largest ports that is involved in the export and import business that determines the total output of 90% coal (Singh, Chhetri and Padhaye, 2016). In this port, there are a large amount of the diversification that can be dedicated towards the bulk commodities such as the grains, aluminum, machinery, heavy equipments, mining materials and other projects of the industry. It has the largest number of the gas turbines that have the excess amount of tones of containers that have arrived in the port (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016). The current GDP per capita observes that Australia is a very economical and powerful form of country (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016). The cost of living in Australia is much lower than the other developed countries in the world (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016). From the different hindrance, there has been a high amount of crisis in the economic structures that are observed in the recent years have been contributed to the negotiation of the large amount of free trade treaties, particularly in the countries of Asia. For exporting goods from US to Australia there should be thus given priority to the people who wish to diversify with their different forms of business in a consolidated form of market that have continuously grown (Bichou, 2014). For getting out from the load of the full container is the best form of exporters that have been i9n the volume of the shipping in at least six major forms of the standard pallets that are half of the containers whose volumes are 20 foot and 40 foot in the will allow the transporters for the twelve form of standardized pallets (Mangan and Lalwani, 2016). This method can produce the best form of the exports and imports in the goods that cannot come in the contact with those of the others. The commercial form of port in Melbourne has been without any doubt to be the most essential maritime hub of Australia. It apparently handles about 2.5 million containers yearly that contribute to be about 36 percent of the commercial form of traffic for the country. With the query that are over miles over the 34 form of berths that are roughly 10,000 vehicles that are loaded and unloaded every day along with the different goods the various fo0rms of services. In the last ten years, this port has alone received a million of dollars for the investments and the infrastructures (Bichou, 2014). The port of Brisbane is the third busiest ports of Australia that are growing faster day-by-day for the containers of the port of the country. It has mainly managed to develop the Port of the Brisbane Pvt. Ltd (PBPL). This port has 29 berths that are currently operating on the three very deep berths of water bulk water along with 17 water bulks and general forms of cargo berths (Bichou, 2014). The yearly turnover of the port is the about 28 million tonnes of cargo and 2600 ships are going for the transportation processes. It also features the cruise ships for the wharves of the port of Brisbane. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that there are immense competition between the two ports and both the ports are equally essential for the trading of the containers of Australia. The two ports are the key factor of the increasing economy of the country. References Bandara, Y.M. and Nguyen, H.O., 2016. Influential factors in port infrastructure tariff formulation, implementation and revision.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,85, pp.220-232. Bichou, K., 2014.Port operations, planning and logistics. CRC Press. Cahoon, S., Pateman, H. and Chen, S.L., 2013. Regional port authorities: leading players in innovation networks?.Journal of Transport Geography,27, pp.66-75. Chang, C.H., Xu, J. and Song, D.P., 2016. Impact of different factors on the risk perceptions of employees in container shipping companies: a case study of Taiwan.International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics,8(4), pp.361-388. Chang, C.H., Xu, J. and Song, D.P., 2016. Impact of different factors on the risk perceptions of employees in container shipping companies: a case study of Taiwan.International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics,8(4), pp.361-388. Chen, P.S.L., Pateman, H. and Sakalayen, Q., 2017. The latest trend in Australian port privatisation: Drivers, processes and impacts.Research in Transportation Business Management,22, pp.201-213. Demirbas, D., Flint, H. and Bennett, D., 2014. Supply chain interfaces between a port utilizing organisation and port operator.Supply Chain Management: an international journal,19(1), pp.79-97. Enright, M.J. and Petty, R., 2016.Australia's competitiveness: from lucky country to competitive country. John Wiley Sons. Hales, D., Lee Lam, J.S. and Chang, Y.T., 2016. The balanced theory of port competitiveness.Transportation Journal,55(2), pp.168-189. Kee, G., Wu, Y., Shen, J. and Jin, T., 2016.Replacement Or Dual Hub Port?: A Study on the Port Relationship in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta Regions. Shanghai-Hong Kong Development Institute. Mangan, J. and Lalwani, C., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Martnez Moya, J. and Feo Valero, M., 2017. Port choice in container market: a literature review.Transport Reviews,37(3), pp.300-321. O'Connor, K., Derudder, B. and Witlox, F., 2016. Logistics services: Global functions and global cities.Growth and Change,47(4), pp.481-496. Singh, A., Chhetri, P. and Padhaye, R., 2016. Understanding the Port-Centric Logistics Clusters: Concepts, Characteristics.Innovative Solutions for Implementing Global Supply Chains in Emerging Markets, p.257. Singh, A., Chhetri, P. and Padhaye, R., 2016. Understanding the Port-Centric Logistics Clusters: Concepts, Characteristics.Innovative Solutions for Implementing Global Supply Chains in Emerging Markets, p.257. Surez-Alemn, A., Campos, J. and Jimnez, J.L., 2015. The economic competitiveness of short sea shipping: an empirical assessment for Spanish ports.International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics,7(1), pp.42-67. Xu, J., Song, D. and Chang, C., 2016. Impact of different factors on the risk perceptions of employees in container shipping companies: a case study of Taiwan.

lord of the flies play Essay Example

lord of the flies play Paper The theatre version ofLord of the Flies based on the novel by William Golding and adapted by Nigel Williams are now being presented in the Lyric Theatre Hammersmith, London. Tickets cost about 7.00. This review is comparing the book and how Nigel Williams adapted it. The theatre version ofLord of the Flies is very good. Interesting and always in the climax. The actors are not little kids and there are not lots of them. There are only 8 actors. Some of the actors take 2 or 3 roles. The adult actors acted like a bunch of kids, which was very effective. The way the stage is set out was terrific, the moves around and about on the stage were really planned out well. The stage is a wrecked plane broken in to 2 parts. Actors used up all the stage.See diagram. For example when it is the mountain scene the fire on top of the shelter is lit up and the movable part is facing towards us with the highest point towards the audience. When simon is running down the mountain the movable parts were facing with the lowest point towards us so that it creates a downhill effect. Piggy was a very good actor. The person who took the role of piggy really sounded like piggy.(cockney accent). Some of Piggys lines were cut out and the way the Piggy died was totally different. Ralph was played by a good actor. The actor was really active, hyper, and was very childlike. He was serious and sometimes fun like in the book. Jack was not what I expected. The entrance of the choir was very good but Jacks voice was just to high pitched and annoying. If Jack were a bit more serious and manly he would have been the perfect actor. Jack sounded too childish. Simon was a very good actor. He was interesting. I taught that the actor had the potential to be like Ralph but because he plays Simon he doesnt talk that much. The

The Cinema of Martin Scorsese Essays

The Cinema of Martin Scorsese Essays The Cinema of Martin Scorsese Essay The Cinema of Martin Scorsese Essay Having emerged as the key figure of Hollywood cinema in the 1970s, Martin Scorsese is one of those personalities of Hollywood who considers film making to be a religion above anything else – one that he staunchly follows and reveres. This is a fact apparent in his school of film making which not only affected drastic changes but also ushered in a whole new ear of emotionally intelligent film making, especially in the genre of crime drama. In 1969, Scorsese embarked upon the start of his journey as a film maker with ‘Who’s that knocking at my door?’ where he went from being an ordinary hand at the editing table straight to the director’s chair. This was followed by notable efforts on his part where his talent as director shone through in memorable films like Mean Streets, Bringing out the dead, Raging bull, Last temptation of the Christ, Boxcar Bertha, the hugely acclaimed Kundun and more recently, Gangs of New York. If one were to take a deeper look into his body of work, the brightly lit pace of most of his plot lines would become apparent even through the more obvious grey tones that seem to underscore most of his movies. Let’s face it – you think Scorsese; you think grey. This brings directly to the two movies we are about to compare. The first one is Scorsese’s debut ‘Who’s that knocking at my door’ while the other is ‘Mean streets’, a movie that was close on the heels of the first. Who’s that knocking at my door, is believed by many to be a trial run for his later classics like Mean Streets and Taxi Driver. But the fact remains that this story of a boy in search of his identity when it comes to marrying the woman he loved – the woman who is scarred for life by rape – is a strong and compelling story to tell. Originally titled, I call first, this movie delivers many clever flourishes and novel ideas, despite the critical panning that observed lack of proper correlation between the scenes. This movie was written by Martin Scorsese himself and was released on the 15th of November, 1969. (www.wikipedia.com) Structured on a budget of $75,000 within a running time of 90 minutes, this movie calls the viewers attention to an easy flow of details and large doses of realist effects embedded in its overall mise en scà ¨n. Mean Streets is said to be a triumph of personal film making in context of its unparalleled demonstration of the power a film to convey reality. This movie was one of Scorsese’s early films starring Harvey Kietel and Robert De Niro. A notable feature of this movie is that although, the plot revolves around Italian American, there were only two Italians on the cast, i.e. Robert De Niro and Cesare DaNova. Released on the 2nd of October, 1973 after being made on a budget of $500,000, this movie boasts of a plethora of stars in its 110 minute runtime. This film’s story revolves essentially around an Italian American man eager to move up the ladder in the local mob, before he realizes that his strict catholic upbringing makes him too forgiving by nature to be successful in the mob. Coming to the formal similarities between the two films, one would first have to define the range of formal similarities. These similarities are to do with aspects of film making like the treatment of the movie, setting, lighting, performances, among various other factors. For facilitation of smooth flowing information throughout this paper, we will chart out these similarities in context of creative orientation. To start with, the characterization as well as the characters of both movies bears distinct similarities. Considering the fact the screenplay for Mean Streets initially began as a continuation of the characters in his first film, Who’s that knocking at my door, one will find that the J.R of Who’s that, and Charlie of Mean Streets could very well be brothers up in arms, against the whole world and their metal plight more than anything else. Who’s that boasts of a dynamic performance by Harvey Keitel as the very troubled and confused J.R, as his debut. Meanwhile, Charlie of Mean Streets is almost heart wrenching in his journey from innocence to full knowledge of the fact that he is not cut out to purse a career in the mob. He thus grows up in his own innocent way. Moving on, there is a strong underscore of themes of catholic guilt throughout the plotlines of both films which insert autobiographical elements into the movies. There are also Italian American sentiments on the agendas of both films in the sense that Scorsese manages quite effectively, to bring to life, what he saw growing up on the streets of Little Italy. Further, both films make for great viewing in the sense that it is amazingly enjoyable to go back in time and experience the shades that marked the horizon of life’s everyday nuances during the 60s. This has been done rather efficiently by Scorsese in both films – whether it is the look, the feel or even the sound of the movie. Even more distinct are the ragged edges of the plots and characters as they go about the all important business of living turbulent lives in that era. Also, the dialogues are beautifully crafted for the characters in both films. For example, in a scene from Who’s that, JR is seen coyly trying to strike up a conversation with a young lady on the ferry. The are able to develop a conversation even though they figuratively speak different languages him from the street; her a more cultured background. Another similarity would have to be on the camera work. Fluid and dramatic is how every movie buff worth his salt would explain the camera work of both films. Apart from this, the beautifully crafted dialogues for his characters mark both films. Heres one example from Who’s that: In one scene, a butcher is seen chopping meat and the camera is looking through a window. The camera pulls back and back and back until you realize its placed on a tall building across the street. But then entering from the stage right on the sidewalk far below, are two characters in the movie, the camera picks up on them then slowly zooms back to follow their actions. Brilliant is not the word. Apart from these similarities are the ones surrounding a kind of realism that Scorsese inevitably lends to all of his films and not just these two in particular, making it apparent that he has lived through some pretty harsh realities in life. Besides this, the fact that comes across clearly in both movies is one that has to do with the medium budget, artisanal, personal film making that characterized the 70s. Most of the key scenes in Mean Streets were almost fully improvised, thus sounding far more authentic than the old-style, theatrical delivery used in most American films up to that time. The actors speech is so profanity-ridden that no screenwriter of the time could have possibly doctored anything even close.

Race and American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Race and American Revolution - Essay Example Giving the Indians and the Africans a more prominent role meant that the older white-dominated success story f early America would have to change, ideally to be replaced by a more complicated story f cultural conflict and cultural intermingling. Nash next turned to the origins f the American Revolution, and in Urban Crucible, in 1979, he argued that the tensions arising from poverty and other underlying social and economic inequalities in the cities led to a radical lower-class politics that helps to account for the Revolution. Over the past several decades, Nash has devoted himself to the study f African American slavery and African American anti-slave movements--subjects on which he has written his best work. (Skemp 1429-1431) At the same time, together with Charlotte Crabtree at UCLA, he launched the National History Standards Project with funds supplied by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The published work, National Standards for United States History: Exploring the American Experience, which appeared in 1994, was repudiated by former NEH head Lynne Cheney, who had funded it, and disowned by the U.S. Senate by a vote f ninety-nine to one, though few senators actually read the standards. Through all the controversies and attacks--from the left and from the right--Nash never lost his faith that a fairer, more just, and more equitable America could be created by a more "inclusive" historiography, by historians uncovering all the inequities and brutalities f early America, especially those inflicted on Native Americans, African slaves, and poor lower-class whites. Although he did not write extensively on women in early America, inevitably he has been sympathetic to their cause as well. Nash has always sought to project his political vision into his history-writing. As much as anyone, Nash seems to represent the best f the "race, class, gender" historians f the past generation, who have succeeded remarkably in transforming the kind f history taught in many colleges and universities. His role as one f the leaders f this major historiographical transformation makes his book on race and revolution all the more significant. Here Nash applies the "race, class, gender" formula to what is arguably the most important event in American history. Although Nash has titled his book Race And Revolution, his interpretation f the Revolution may not be as unknown as he makes it out to be, owing to the revisionist work f many academic historians over the past four decades. As a result f this work, many people now know who Crispus Attucks is. (But can anyone name the other four victims f the Boston Massacre) f course, if polls f seniors from leading colleges and universities are to be believed, many events f the Revolution appear to be unknown by even the best-educated Americans. Only 34 percent f college seniors were able to identify George Washington as an American general at the battle f Yorktown. Only 23 percent knew that James Madison was the "Father f the Constitution." When Nash laments the "historical amnesia" f Americans, he doesn't appreciate the half f it. (Foster 20-27) Nash intends his book to be "a history f inclusion," an effort to bring into the story f the Revolution those who have been long forgotten: poor whites, Indians, African Americans, women. Compared with the likes f Washington and Madison, these people may have been lowly and

Business LAw 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business LAw 2 - Assignment Example Introduction General partnership is a business organization in which two or more persons come together to form a business with the aim of realizing profits. In opting for this form of business organization, we considered several factors in the formation of businesses and opted for this form of business given the several flexibility associated with the business. These include; during the formation of the business, the legal requirements are not tedious and lengthy (Dobson, & Stokes, 2008). One undergoes few legal formalities and the business will be granted the permission to legal exist as opposed to other forms of business organization like the limited companies. In the partnership, the partners are directly involved in the daily running of the business and have the opportunity to acclimatize with the requirement of the business and ensure efficient and smooth running of the business (Fletcher, 2002). In addition to these, there are also different expertise brought together in runnin g of the business hence specialization and division of labor. Policies of the Company during Formation During the formation of the company (partnership), we will have to form the reference policies that will be used for the daily running of the business. ... In this sense, the profit or losses realized in the business will be shared according to the assets and capita contributed during the formation of the business. II. Division of Duty and Responsibilities The duties in the partnership will be equally divided given the number of the partners in the business. In the business, there will be no dormant partner and expenditures incurred following outsourced labor will be considered liabilities of the partners of the business (Gage, 2004). III. Dissolution of the partnership Partnership will be in existence until such a time that the following hypothetical situations stipulated in this agreement realized; death of a partner, when the business run into bankruptcy, and when declared by court of law as engaging in unscrupulous business (Hall, 1984). During the dissolution f the partnership, the business assets and the profit or losses will be shared according to the stipulation given by the clause describing Capital and profit sharing. IV. Inco rporation of the new Partners The partnership will remain open for the incorporation of new partnership given they make asset and capital contribution equivalent to those already in the business. The contribution of each partner will be proportionately be determined and profit and losses shared according to the proportion made in the contribution (Lowe, 1999). Policies on the Breach of sale and Purchase of Products In the partnership business and just like any other business, there are sales and purchase of products. These operations in the business require that certain terms and conditions be made and the parties have to adhere to them, failure to

The temperature of the acid Essay Example for Free

The temperature of the acid Essay My conclusion fully supports my previous hypothesis and predictions that as the temperature increases, the calculated rate of reaction increases. This is shown in my final table of results and graph. However, it does not support my predicted results exactly, as the pattern of the graph is not as I had expected. This can be explained if necessary by inaccuracy of equipment, error in timing or simply human reaction times and judgement and therefore is less important than the accuracy of the predicted fact that the temperature and the rate of reaction are proportional. From my earlier notes I can see that this is because as the temperature increases there is more heat energy. This can be converted into kinetic energy, which makes the particles move around faster, and therefore have more chance of colliding with each other. Also, larger volumes of heat and energy means more effective collisions are created. I therefore conclude that the relationship between temperature and rate of reaction is indirectly proportional, in that as the temperature increases, the rate of the reactions taking place increases also. Evaluation I feel that both my method and equipment were fairly reliable, as my results fit fairly closely with how I imagined they would. I have taken enough results and repeats, and these are close enough to my prediction to create and support a firm conclusion. However, a few of my results were slightly anomalous, and the graph did not end up in the exact shape I had predicted, and therefore there must be ways to make my experiment more accurate. There are several things I have noticed which could have adversely affected any results I got, and I have tried to think of ways in which I could alter them if I was to re-do the experiments now. It is important to remember that the line of best fit on my graph is a straight line, showing only a basic upward trend, not a graph which accelerates as I predicted. When, towards the end of the given time for practicals, I was looking to re-do any points, I only looked at my first graph of time taken against temperature (see page 10), not at the graph of rate against temperature. Therefore, instead of trying to repeat points which fall a little away from my best-fit line, such as that at 24i C or that at 50i C, I added another point at an important stage in my original graph, at 18i C. This seemed a valuable point, but looking at my rate graph it lies exactly on my best-fit line. So while it does serve to highlight the accuracy of my results and best-fit line, it would probably have been more valuable to repeat the points at 24 and 50i C. Because of reasons stated (on page 8), the point at 50i C didnt have a repeat to begin with, and therefore ought to be looked at as less valid than the other points anyway. Most of the potential inaccuracies in my experiment were caused by my equipment, rather than the method, as I felt that my method was reliable. I especially liked my system for heating, as it almost invariably kept the acid and tablets at a constant temperature and it produced accurate results. There are a few reasons that I can identify why the rate may have been above my best-fit line (such as at 24i C). If this is the case, it means that the product of 50cmi carbon dioxide was produced within a shorter time than expected. This could be due to the temperature being higher than I had believed (for example if it rose during the reaction), or the gas syringe not being back to exactly zero before starting the experiment (sometimes I found it got knocked so it was already at approximately one or two cmi ). Therefore, in theory, checking and making sure of both these things before the start of each experiment could have improved my method, and if I was to repeat the experiment I would ensure I was doing these things. There are also reasons why the rate may have been below my best-fit line (such as at 50iC). This means that the product (50cmi of carbon dioxide) took a longer time to be produced than expected, or that it took a longer time than average to show in the gas syringe. This could be due to the temperature being lower than I thought (for example having dropped during the reaction). In future, this should be checked before the experiment is started. It could also be due to faulty equipment, like the gas syringe getting stuck or the rubber joining the tube not being on properly, or being on different amounts so that the gas took longer to travel up the tube. If the experiment was repeated, the gas syringe should be chosen carefully as one which is not either too loose or too stiff, and the joining tube should be put on properly, so that no gas is allowed to escape when the pressure builds up inside the conical flask. Also, a certain degree of error must be allowed for in that a second person is necessary when starting an experiment. This is because you need one hand to add the tablets, one hand to put the bung in and a third hand to start the stopclock. This increases the chances of the experiment being inaccurate, as two different people are very unlikely to be completely synchronised. Therefore the gas has time to escape unnoticed at the start of each reaction before the bung is put in. I can see little which could be done about this in future experiments. In both cases (above or below the best-fit line) the experiment would have benefited from a greater number of results being taken at smaller intervals. This would probably have further supported my conclusion and may also have more accurately displayed a less obvious trend such as the one I originally predicted. Taking results in a wider range, (for example from 5i C to 70iC) with repeats to verify accuracy, would have strengthened my evidence. It would only have done this if, as I imagine, a continuing trend showed in the extra results. In all of the experiments, a degree of error in continuity must be taken into account. It is extremely unlikely that the tablets all had the same mass, or that there was the same volume of hydrochloric acid down to the last drop. I tried to make this as accurate as possible, using a burette instead of a measuring cylinder, and only getting the tablets out at the last minute so that they were as whole and un-tampered-with as they could be. If the experiment was to be repeated on a larger timescale, I could measure the mass of the tablets to increase accuracy. It is also impossible to swirl the beaker at exactly the same vigorousness every time, although I tried to keep it as constant as I could. If I was looking to test these results on a much wider scale, I could use other common antacid tablets with similar active ingredients, keeping the type and volume of acid constant. This would prove that the tablets that I used were regular, and didnt just coincidentally produce typical results.

All Aboard: Discrimination in Sports :: Essays Papers

All Aboard: Discrimination in Sports As white, American males, are we feeling left out? Of course not, we are the envy of every other race, ethnicity, and gender. Right? To anyone that believes this, it must then be asked: If we, as white males, aren’t feeling â€Å"left out,† then why do we continually try to sneak aboard the overcrowded train of discrimination? As the past has shown, the tracks this train screams across undoubtedly open up to a deep chasm of hurt and pain. And yet, it seems to be one of the most sought after tickets today. Have we lost sight of the real struggles from the Civil Rights and Women Movements, only to replace them with ridiculous reverse-discrimination issues of today? Reverse discrimination has recently become the new fad in sports. First we were blessed with grumbles from less-than-athletic, underachieving, wannabe professional basketball players saying their sport has begun to discriminate against them because they are white. But instead of grumbling, maybe they should thank Harry â€Å"Bucky† Lew for becoming the first African American in professional basketball. Thank him because now owners sign players based on talent and ability instead of the color of their skin. So, if you hear the bad news that the L.A. Clippers just don’t have room on their roster for you, it’s not because you’re white ? you’re just not good enough. Unfortunately, this plague of claiming reverse discrimination has now filtered into college athletics as well. Andrew Medcalf was denied a job as Pennsylvania’s head coach of woman’s crew two years ago, and he has now turned it into a discrimination case. In his mind, it was ludicrous that a college would turn him down because there was a better candidate for the job. Luckily for him, this other candidate was a woman. So, instead of accepting that he wasn’t qualified enough to become head coach, he simply claimed gender discrimination ? and he won. The University of Pennsylvania was forced to pay $115,000 in lost wages, emotional distress, and punitive damages. Pennsylvania ended up hiring Barbara Kirch instead of Medcalf in 1999. Who knows, maybe Kirch was hired based on her gender.

The Importance of Marriage

Running head: MARRIAGE AS AN INSTITUTION The Importance of Marriage Ana Vertz PS301 Mrs. Kathy Erickson August 30, 2009 The Importance of Marriage From Colonial times to present marriage has been an integral part of American culture. The importance is has been evident in that it is one of the few institutions that started with the country and is still very popular. What makes marriage an important institution? This paper will discuss the perceptions of the importance of marriage for men and women, children’s influence in the marriage relationship, the links between psychological distress and martial conflict, attitude towards same sex marriages and the effects of cohabitation and marriage commitment. The first section of this paper examines the importance of marriage from male and female perspectives. Research from the National Survey of Families and Households suggested the following trends: Men and women both feel that marriage is more important to men; women view marriage as optional for both men and women for having a satisfying life; women are more likely to think that men cannot have a satisfying life without marriage; youthful and more educated individuals are less likely to put emphasis on marriage; religious individuals and those married who have children predominantly more inclined to think that men nor women can have fulfilling lives without the institution of marriage. Research from the National Survey listed above also suggests that men get a greater benefit from marriage than do women as stated below from a study conducted on whether or not men need a spouse and the importance of marriage. In the article entitled â€Å"Do Men â€Å"Need† a Spouse more than Women? : Perceptions of The Importance of Marriage for Men and Women† the authors state: â€Å"As Nock (1998:3) states, â€Å"Men reap greater gains than women for virtually every outcome affected by marriage. Research results showing the greater benefit of marriage for men than for women on many dimensions, particularly physical and mental health (Bernard 1972; Grove 1973; Waite and Gallagher 2000), together with research has shown that women provide â€Å"kin-keeping† benefits to men by strengthening their relationships with their children and other relatives (Cooney and Uhlenberg 1990; Rossi and Rossi 1990), have led many to argue that it is men who â€Å"need† marriage more than women. This view is particularly prevalent among theorists of family who focus on its economic dimensions. By implication, they posit marriage to be a â€Å"normal good† for men but an â€Å"inferior good† for women when they argue that increased earnings lead men to â€Å"buy onto† family roles (Becker 1991; Cherlin 1992) while women use theirs to â€Å"buy out† of marriage (Espenshade 1985; Westoff 1986). † In many ways this research supports the fact that marriage meets the need of a man better than that of a woman. Next we will look at research conducted from the female perspective. An excerpt from the same article states: â€Å"The growth of female labor force participation that accelerated in the 1960’s (Goldin 1990), however, appeared to many observers to undermine what were by then conventional reasons for women to marry (Westoff 1986). As a result, women were thought to be questioning the desirability of a domestic life (Friedan 1962) and coming to believe that â€Å"women’s marriage† was less desirable than â€Å"men’s marriage† (Bernard 1972). Feminist theory has reinforced the notion that women and men face very different experiences in the family life and hence have different experiences in family life and hence have different interest’s vis-a-vis family roles, which are said to favor men (Ferree 1990). The benefits of simply â€Å"trading† housework for men’s wages (the basis for the economic argument) have declined, given the longer-term costs in terms of career development and the higher risks imposed by the increase in divorce (Thomson and Walker 1995), and the fact that wives’ expected role has added employment to their traditional household tasks (Hochschild 1989; DeVault 1990). Hence, modern women may have had more reason than men to reevaluate what they might gain from marriage. These speculations are at least partially reinforced by some research that does suggest men expect to benefit more from marriage than do women. The analyses of shifting attitudes make it plausible that men place more importance on marriage than women. While most people believe that the married are happier than those who are not married, this belief is more likely to be held by men than women (Axinn nd Thornton 2000). Indeed, women are more likely to disagree than men that it is better to be married than single (Thornton and Young-DeMArco 2001). These gender differences suggest that women, at least, are less sure that marriage is important, and they are likely to be thinking more about their own situation as women than about men’s. Therefore, we expect that in the 1990’s, men and women will see marriage as more necessary for men than women. These considerations, together with the paucity of research that addresses the question of who needs to be married more, men or women, motivate our research (Kaufman and Goldscheider, 2007). The above referenced article shows evidence that the more learned put off marriage, have less children and view family roles as less important. (This is based in relation to expectations to themselves and their children living in early adulthood). Spiritual or religious associations have also been connected across a vast array of family domains with grater support for the family. These religious cultures encourage marriage, martial stability, especially non-approval of non-martial child bearing, and encouragement for traditional descriptions of marriage. In looking at the importance of marriage from the viewpoint of male and female research conducted for this paper suggest that men and women view marriage as more important to men than women. (Kaufman and Goldscheider, 2007) Children’s Influence in the Marriage Relationship In the article â€Å"Children’s Influence in the Marriage Relationship† the research shows that there are reciprocal effects between children and marriage. The emotional security theory suggests that exposure to martial conflicts improves children’s negative emotions, resulting in emotional insecurity. This emotional insecurity promotes children’s impulses to go between, run away from or in other forms lessens the occurrence of martial discord. (Schermerhorn, Cummings, Mark, DeCarlo, Davies, Patrick, 2007) The article goes on to state: â€Å"Attempts to reduce exposure to discord indicate that the goal of preserving emotional security us activated, serving as a mechanism by which children maintain or achieve emotional security. The first two aims of the present article are to investigate reciprocity between the child and the martial system, including examination of both the influence of martial conflict on the child and child behavioral responses that influence martial functioning. † (Schermerhorn, Cummings, Mark, DeCarlo, Davies, Patrick, 2007) From the research we can see that children are more likely to be negatively impacted by martial discord. Many times the child resorts to mediation to help fix the problems. Overall the findings of my research showed that children engage in behaviors to by some means reduce discord between parents. This in return reduces the child’s exposure family threats. Another behavioral response is Behavioral dysregulation (i. e. , acts of verbal or physical aggression, misbehavior, or hurting oneself). Clinic literature indicates that discord in marriages corresponds to children’s behavior problems including aggressive behavior. Some have suggested that this behavior may show a taking on of the marriages problem to them self in demonstrating agentic behavior. This, from the child’s perspective, would distract parents from marital difficulties giving the child’s negative behavior a purpose to reduce martial discord over time. Schermerhorn, Cummings, Mark, DeCarlo, Davies, Patrick, 2007) The study also showed the effects on psychological adjustment. An excerpt from the article states: â€Å"The third aim of this study is to examine relations between children’s behavioral responses to martial discord and their adjustment. In one of the few studies examini ng this link, Patenaude (2000) found that for girls who believed they could control interparental conflict by engaging in parent-protecting behaviors, higher martial conflict was associated with better adjustment. In contrast, for boys believing in a parentified role in the martial relationship, higher martial conflict was associated with more internalized sysmptoms, albeit non-significantly. † (Schermerhorn, Cummings, Mark, DeCarlo, Davies, Patrick, 2007) The research I conducted on children next suggests that when children react in a proactive nature to interparental discord by attempting to mediate, conflict in fact decrease over time. Even though negative behavior is a form of insecurity concerning the marriage relationship, the present study suggests that children’s usage of negative attitudes and behavior as a constructive coping strategy can actually provide help towards reducing marital discord. In contrast to proactive behavior, children’s negative behavior was linked with more destructive interparental relations over a period of time. It is likely that these behaviors by children don’t take their parents attention away from the marital discord but actually contribute to it by increasing conflict. However the method of the child’s associates is unsure. The outcome of a child’s behavior may be best understood by looking at each situation. For example, parents who are able to see that the child is trying to help may be more inclined to decrease conflict. It’s not that the child solves the parent’s dilemma, but that the child’s actions allow the parent to see the child’s suffering and discomfort. This may guide parent’s ability to solve problems than the child’s ability to constructively cope with the situation. It is not suggested that children should become actively engaged in marital discord because there are findings that show children’s helping behavior can contribute to children’s depression. (Schermerhorn, Cummings, Mark, DeCarlo, Davies, Patrick, 2007) We will next discuss psychological distress and martial conflict in the home. References Avery, A. , Chase, J. , & Johansson, L. (2007). America's changing attitudes towards homosexuality, civil unions, and same-gender marriage: 1977-2004. Social Work, 52(1), 71-79. Fowers, B. , Lyons, E. , Montel, K. , & Shaked, N. (2001, March). Positive illusions about marriage among married and single individuals. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(1), 95-109. Retrieved September 01, 2009, doi:10. 1037/0893-3200. 15. 1. 95 Kaufman, G. , & Goldscheider, F. (2007). Do men ‘need' a spouse more than women? : Perceptions of the importance of marriage for men and women. Sociological Quarterly, 48(1), 29-46. Papp, L. M. , Goeke-Morey, M. C. , & Cummings, M. E. (2007). Linkages between spouses' psychological distress and marital conflict in the home. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(3), 533-537. Rhoades, G. K. , Stanley, S. M. , & Markman, H. J. (2006). Pre-engagement Cohabitation and Gender Asymmetry in Marital Commitment. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(4), 553-560. Schermerhorn, A. C. , Cummings, M. E. , & DeCarlo, C. A. (2007). Children's influence in the marital relationship. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(2), 259-269. Stolz, L. (1941, October). Review of Family BehaviorModern Marriage, and Modern Marriage. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 36(4), 608-610. Retrieved September 01, 2009, doi:10. 1037/h0052788 Neubeck, G. (1959, Sum). Review of Why Marriages Go Wrong. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 6(2), 168-169. Retrieved September 01, 2009, doi:10. 1037/h0039159

The Criminal Appeal Process And The Adequateness - 1748 Words

Entry 2: The Challenges, The Criminal Appeal Process and the Adequateness Introduction It is of great importance to discuss the challenges faced by indeterminate sentence prisoners maintaining factual innocence as it forms many questions revolving around the criminal appeals process and the adequacy of procedures as it pertains to the prison system, the Parole Board and the Criminal Case Review Commission (CCRC). I will discuss these issues in light of Stefan Kiszko and a comparison of both Canada s and Australia s appeal system. Challenges The challenges faced by indeterminate sentence prisoners maintaining factual innocence is preposterous as it constitutes as a barrier rather than a questioning of the innocence and the pursuance†¦show more content†¦In addition, the prison system is based on a reward-system where if the prisoners act in accordance with the prisons rules and participate in programs, then they may be offered an early release on parole as a basis for reward. However, the refusal to acknowledge guilt impacts this reward-system because indeterminate sentence prisoners maintaining factual innocence are non-compliant with sentence programmes and lack participation. Another challenge faced by those maintaining factual innocence is the issue of false confessions. Many prisoners who are factually innocent have become victims of signing or agreeing to false confessions with the prospect of being released from interrogation, promises of a parole deal, or early release. This was the case of Stefan Kiszko as he was convicted on the basis of a false confession and had been urged throughout to admit to the guilt. In addition, in 1983 Kiszko was told that he would be eligible for parole if he admitted to the murder and sexual assault of Lesley Molseed. The Kiszko case exemplifies the challenges that are faced among indeterminate sentence prisoners by which such challenges are not an issue of concern for the Parole Board and therefore need to be addressed. Criminal Appeal Process As of 1 January 1997, the Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) was enacted as established by the